Friday, October 10, 2008

Report of the Faljyotish (Astrology) Survey

After we announced the survey, within a day or two we received around 150 telephone calls of Astrologers from all over Maharashtra informing us their willingness to participate in our survey. We asked them to send us a stamped envelope and their personal information in a prescribed form.
Meanwhile a team of Astrologers headed by Mr. S. S. Bhat ( President, Maharashtra Jyotish Parishad), Mr. V. D. Bhat (President, Pune Jyotish Parishad) and others met Prof. Kunte at his residence expressing their concern regarding the Survey. Since Dr. Narendra Dabholkar was a party to the organization of the survey, the astrologers were thinking that the survey will be biased. Prof. Kunte explained to them the detailed procedure of the survey and explained to them the fact that Dr. Dabholkar or Dr. Narlikar had no active role in the conduct of the survey. Dr. Kunte as a statistician was solely responsible for the survey and that it will be conducted in as unbiased manner as possible. Further it will be a double blind survey. All this explanation did not convince the Astrologers and in a meeting presided by Mr. S.S. Bhat the astrologers decided to boycott the survey and requested the astrologer’s community to follow suit. In spite of this boycott 51 astrologers from all over Maharashtra did send us the stamped envelopes for getting the horoscopes. They were given one month time to send their results.
Mean while on 01/06/08 Mr Nandkumar Jakatdar of Brahan Maharashtra Jyotish Mandal organized a seminar on the topic ‘Whether surveys are necessary to vindicate the FalJyotish’. In this seminar some astrologers along with Prof. Kunte and Dr. Dabholkar also participated. Dr. Dabholkar explained why astrology is not a science. Prof. Kunte explained the procedure of the current survey in detail. He further mentioned that, if astrology is to establish itself as a science, it can’t escape validation by surveys. Not only the present survey but many such surveys, on many topics, by many workers, repeated several times are necessary before validating astrology as a science. He also mentioned that, since the current survey accepts anybody to participate in the survey, who claims to be an astrologer, the current survey will be able to say something about the community of astrologers as they exist in the society and not about the subject of astrology. Mr. Nandkumar Jakatdar in his concluding remarks said that he could give a set of ten rules which can be used on the horoscopes to answer the question. He also asked the astrologers to participate in such surveys provided they were organized in a fair manner after consultation with the astrologers.
Following this meeting the next day Prof. Kunte met Mr. Jakatdar to discuss this matter further. A suggestion was made to ask the astrological institutions to participate in a separate concurrent survey at the institutional level, wherein the entire set of all the 200 horoscopes, numbered randomly, would be given to each institution and that they can get the horoscopes examined by their members using the common rules. This would be a better test of astrological rules. Mr. Jakatdar agreed to this proposal. He told Dr. Kunte that he would definitely participate in such a survey and further he would discuss this matter with various other institutional heads.
A formal appeal in this regard was sent to many Institutional heads. Unfortunately only two institutions agreed to participate in such a survey. They were Jyotish Vidya Prasarak Mandal headed by Mr. Maratkar, Pune and Chiranjeev Astro Research Institution Pune headed by Ms. Sunanda Rathi.
Mr. Nandkumar Jakatdar for the reasons best known to him decided to back out from the survey. Only Mr. Maratkar did finally submit the answers. Ms. Sunanda Rathi for reasons best known to her did not submit the answers or even communicate her reasons for not responding.
Even though Mr. S.S. Bhat had boycotted the survey, he kept meeting Prof. Kunte to discuss various aspects of astrology. He gave Prof. Kunte one of his books, which according to him is used as a text book on astrology in some university. This book mentions a rule which can be used on a horoscope to decide whether the horoscope belongs to a man or a woman. He claims that the rule gives the correct result at least 60% of the times. We used this rule on the two hundred horoscopes that we have. It predicted the sex correctly for only 94 cases out of 200 cases. If the claim of at least 60% right answers is correct, according to statistics the probability of getting only 94 correct answers is less then 5%. In another meeting Mr. S. S. Bhat gave another rule to decide whether a horoscope belongs to an intelligent person. For this rule again Mr. Bhat gave 60% probability for correct prediction. We used this rule on our 200 horoscopes. It predicted 150 persons out 200 to be intelligent. Out of these 150, 75 were really intelligent and another 75 were mentally retarded. These results speak for themselves.
We now report the results of the present survey. In all 51 astrologers sent us the stamped envelopes to get the horoscopes. Sets of 40 horoscopes were sent to them. At the end of the survey only 27 astrologers sent back their answers. The others did not even communicate their reasons for not responding. Out of the 27 astrologers, 26 astrologers sent their personal details. We give here the general profile of these 26 astrologers:
15 astrologers practice astrology as a hobby, 8 are practicing astrologers and three did not answer the question related to their practice of astrology. For the 8 practicing astrologers their average experience is 14.4 years.
11 astrologers use Nirayan method out of which 3 also use Krishnamurty method, 7 use Sayan method, 1 uses only Krishnamurty method and the remaining 7 did not mention any specific method.

The table below gives the distribution of the astrologers according to the years of experience:
Table

5 or less6-1011-1516-2021-2526-30
369233



As for the correct answers out of 40 given by the astrologers they range between the minimum of 8 and maximum of 24. Only one professional astrologer had 24 correct answers. Two astrologers had 22 correct answers. For the remaining 24 astrologers the number of correct answers was less then or equal to 20. The over all average number of correct answers was 17.25 out of 40 , which is around 45%. One professional astrologer reported 37 intelligent and 3 undecided. He of course got 17 correct answers.
Mr. Maratkar was the only astrologer who had participated in the survey at his institutional level. He was supplied with all the 200 horoscopes randomly numbered. He got them examined by his team members. The answers were verified in the presence of Dr. P.V. Vartak, a well known name in the field of अध्यात्म. It was found out that out of the 200 horoscopes only 102 were correctly identified. Out of the 102 correct answers 51 were of the intelligent students and 51 of the mentally retarded students. This success rate is consistent with the result, which can be obtained by tossing the coin of decision.

To conclude the report, the findings of the present survey, hardly support the claim of the predictive power of astrology on the basis of his horoscopes, at least for the question regarding the intelligence of a person. Of course astrology discusses many other aspect of the personality and behavior of individuals on the basis of their horoscopes. Many other surveys will be needed to say anything conclusively, with confidence, about the subject of astrology as a science or otherwise. This survey for certain, does not support such a claim of astrology being a science. In fact, the present survey goes against astrology being considered as a science.

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(Dr. Jayant Narlikar), IUCAA

(Dr. Narendra Dabholkar),Maharashtra ANS

(Prof Sudhakar Kunte)Dept. of Statistics, univ. of Pune.

(Prakash Ghatpande) Coordinator.
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Thursday, October 09, 2008

फलज्योतिष चाचणीचा अहवाल

फलज्योतिष चाचणी प्रसिद्ध झालेवर १-२ दिवसातच आम्हाला अंदाजे १५० दुरध्वनी आले. विचारणा करणा-या व्यक्ती महाराष्ट्रभर पसरलेल्या होत्या. आम्ही त्यांना पोस्टाची तिकीटे असलेला लिफाफा व विहित नमुन्यातील स्वत:बद्दलची माहिती पाठवण्यास सांगितले.

दरम्यान एक ज्योतिषांचे मंडळ श्री सुधाकर कुंटे यांना भेटले. या मंडळात प्रमुख श्री श्री श्री भट अध्यक्ष महाराष्ट्र ज्योतिष परिषद , श्री व.दा. भट अध्यक्ष पुणे ज्योतिष परिषद व अन्य काही ३-४ ज्योतिषी होते. श्री नरेंद्र दाभोलकर यांचा या चाचणीत सहभाग असल्याने या ज्योतिषी लोकांचा चाचणीच्या विश्वासार्हतेवर आक्षेप होता. प्रा कुंटे यांनी चाचणीबाबतची सर्व माहिती दिली. तसेच डॊ.नारळीकर व डॊ दाभोलकर यांचा या चाचणीतील प्रत्यक्ष सहभाग वा हस्तक्षेप नसल्याचे स्पष्ट केले.त्यांनी पुढे असेही सांगितले कि ही चाचणी संख्याशास्त्रज्ञ या नात्याने व जबाबदारीने ते स्वत:च हाताळणार आहेत.ही चाचणी जास्तीत जास्त निरपेक्ष व 'डबल ब्लाईंड' या पद्धतीने हाताळली जाणार आहे.परंतु हे स्पष्टीकरण ज्योतिषी मंडळास पुरेसे समाधान कारक वाटले नाही व दि. १८ मे रोजी झालेल्या पुण्यातील ज्योतिषांच्या सर्वसाधारण सभेत चाचणीवर बहिष्कार घोषित केला. या सभेचे अध्यक्ष श्री श्री भट हे होते.

Sunday, October 05, 2008

Press Conference - Astrology Survey

पत्रकार परिषद



सुप्रसिद्ध खगोल शास्त्रज्ञ डॊ. जयंत नारळीकर यांची फलज्योतिषाची वैज्ञानिक चाचणी या एका वेगळ्या विषयावरील पत्रकार परिषद आयोजित केली आहे.
स्थळ:- पत्रकार भवन, नवी पेठ पुणे;
दिनांक व वेळ :- मंगळवार दि. ७ आक्टोंबर २००८, दुपारी ४.०० वाजता.

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पत्रकार परिषदेचा विषय
फलज्योतिषामधील शास्त्रीय तथ्य़ांशाबाबत परदेशात अनेकविध चाचण्या झाल्या आहेत.या संदर्भातील भारतातील पहिली वैज्ञानिक चाचणी तयार करण्यात आली होती. त्याची माहिती डॊ जयंत नारळीकर यांनी १२ मे २००८ च्या पत्रकार परिषदेत जाहीर केली होती. सदर चाचणीचा निकाल आता हाती आला असुन पत्रकार परिषदेत डॊ नारळीकर सविस्तर जाहीर करणार आहेत . या प्रक्रियेमध्ये आयुका, पुणे विद्यापीठ संख्याशास्त्र विभाग व महाराष्ट्र अंधश्रद्धा निर्मुलन समिती यांचा सहभाग आहे. त्यांचे प्रतिनिधी पत्रकार परिषदेत उपस्थित असतील.

प्रकाश घाटपांडे - चाचणी प्रकल्प समन्वयक
http://faljyotishachikitsa.blogspot.com
भ्रमणध्वनी- ९९२३१७०६२५

Thursday, October 02, 2008

फलज्योतिष चाचणी समन्वय

फलज्योतिष चाचणी समन्वय

चाचणीची पार्श्वभूमी
"फलज्योतिष चिकित्सा मंडळ" या अनौपचारिक संवादी भुमिकेतुन कै. माधव रिसबुड व मी १९८८ पासुन फलज्योतिषाची चिकित्सा करत असु. त्यातुनच ज्योतिषाकडे जाण्यापुर्वी... प्रश्नोत्तरातुन सुसंवाद या पुस्तकाचा २००१ मध्ये जन्म झाला. पुस्तक प्रकाशन माधव रिसबुडांच्या हस्ते झाले. प्रकाशनाच्या निमित्ताने ज्योतिषी नंदकिशोर जकातदार व डॊ दाभोलकर

यांचा वाद संवाद एकाच व्यासपीठावर प्रथमच घडवुन आणला. पुस्तकाच्या निमित्ताने प्रो. नारळीकरांशी संपर्क आला. चर्चा झाली. पुस्तकाच्या दुस-या आवृत्तिचे १३ एप्रिल २००३ च्या रविवार लोकसत्ता मध्ये त्यांनी सविस्तर परिक्षण लिहिले होते. त्यामुळे लोक पुस्तक विकत घेउन वाचण्यास प्रवृत्तही झाले होते.आपल्याला इथे ते परिक्षण पहाता येईल. फलज्योतिषाची एक वैज्ञानिक चाचणी व्हावी अशी भुमिका त्यांनी मांडली होतीच. अर्थतज्ज्ञ कै. वि. म दांडेकर यांनी मतिमंद मुलांच्या व हुषार मुलांच्या कुंडल्यांवर त्यांना समंजस वाटणा-या ज्योतिषांच्या समन्वयातुन